Removing Brackets
Everything inside the bracket must be multiplied by
everything outside the bracket.
Examples
Single Brackets
Pairs of Brackets
In General (a + b)( c + d) = a( c + d) + b( c + d)
= ac + ad + bc + bd
Is there an easier way ?
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(● )(● ) (● )( ●) ( ●)( ● ) ( ●)( ●)
V V V V

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(a + b)( c + d) = ac + ad + bc + bd


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(a )(c ) (a )( d) ( b)( c ) ( b)( d)
First Outsides Insides Last

Factorising (Bringing back brackets)
Find the HCF and place outside brackets.
Examples