SI Units

The SI system is the world's most widely used system of measurement.

The Seven SI Base Units

The seven base units are used to form all other units.

SI Units

International System of Units (SI) The Seven SI Base Units

SI Units with Special Names

22 SI Units

Extracted from NIST.SP.330‑2019

SI Prefixes

Powers Larger Than 1

SI Prefixes Large

Powers Smaller Than 1

SI Prefixes Small

Lengths

Ruler
Length

Kilometres

1 kilometre = 1000 metres

Kilometre

To convert from kilometres to metres, multiply by 1000.

km to m

To convert from metres to kilometres, divide by 1000.

m to km

Metres

1 metre = 100 centimetres

Metre

To convert from metres to centimetres, multiply by 100.

m to cm

To convert from centimetres to metres, divide by 100.

cm to m

Centimetres

1 centimetre = 10 millimetres

Centimetre

To convert from centimetres to millimetres, multiply by 10.

cm to mm

To convert from millimetres to centimetres, divide by 10.

mm to cm

Kilometres to Millimetres

Length

1 km = 1,000 m = 100,000 cm = 1,000,000 mm

1 mm = 0.1 cm = 0.001 m = 0.000001 km

Imperial to Metric

Imperial to Metric
Examples

6 feet = 6 × 0.3048 m = 1.8288 m

15 m = 15 ÷ 0.3048 = 49.21 feet

Imperial Units

Imperial Units

Mass

Mass
Mass

Tonnes

1 tonne = 1000 kilogrammes

tonne

To convert from tonnes to kilogrammes, multiply by 1000.

tonne to kg

To convert from kilogrammes to tonnes, divide by 1000.

kg to tonne

Kilogrammes

1 kilogramme = 1000 grammes

kg

To convert from kilogrammes to grammes, multiply by 1000.

kg to g

To convert from grammes to kilogrammes, divide by 1000.

g to kg

Grammes

1 gramme = 1000 milligrammes

g

To convert from grammes to milligrammes, multiply by 1000.

g to mg

To convert from milligrammes to grammes, divide by 1000.

mg to g

Imperial to Metric (Mass)

1 ounce = 2.834952 × 10⁻² kg
1 pound = 0.45359237 kg
1 stone = 6.350293 kg

Imperial Units (Mass)

16 ounces = 1 pound
14 pounds = 1 stone
28 pounds = 1 quarter
4 quarters = 1 hundredweight
20 hundredweight = 1 ton

Volume

jug
volume

Cubic Metres

1 m³ = 1000 litres

m3

To convert from cubic metres to litres, multiply by 1000.

m3 to l

To convert from litres to cubic metres, divide by 1000.

l to m3

Litres

1 litre = 1000 cm³ = 1000 ml

l cm3

To convert from litres to cubic centimetres, multiply by 1000.

l to cm3

To convert from cubic centimetres to litres, divide by 1000.

cm3 to l

To convert from litres to millilitres, multiply by 1000.

l to ml
l to ml

To convert from millilitres to litres, divide by 1000.

ml to l

1 ml = 1 cm³

ml cm3

1 m³ = 1000 l = 1,000,000 cm³ = 1,000,000 ml

Centilitres

p

1 litre = 100 centilitres

l cl

To convert from litres to centilitres, multiply by 100.

l to cl

To convert from centilitres to litres, divide by 100.

cl to l

1 cl = 10 ml

cl

To convert from centilitres to millilitres, multiply by 10.

To convert from millilitres to centilitres, divide by 10.

Imperial to Metric (Volume)

1 fl oz = 2.841306 × 10⁻⁵ m³
1 gallon = 4.54609 × 10⁻³ m³
1 US gallon = 3.785412 × 10⁻³ m³

20 fluid ounces = 1 pint
2 pints = 1 quart
4 quarts = 1 gallon

One gallon is the volume occupied by exactly 10 pounds of water of density 0.988859 g/ml, weighed in air of density 0.001217 g/ml against weights of density 8.136 g/ml.

© Alexander Forrest